Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup (about 25 grams) cumin seeds
  • 2 tablespoons (about 12 grams) fennel seeds
  • 2 tablespoons (about 18 grams) roasted peanuts
  • 2 tablespoons (about 18 grams) toasted sesame seeds
  • 1 tablespoon (about 18 grams) iodized salt or table salt
  • 1/2 cup (about 50 grams) chile powder, such as cayenne or gochugaru
  • 2 tablespoons (about 36 grams) chicken powder or msg
  • 2 pounds lamb leg or lamb shoulder, diced into ½ inch cubes
  • 1 small onion, sliced lengthwise thinly
  • 1 large egg
  • 1/2 tablespoon white pepper powder

Directions

  • First, make the barbecue seasoning. In a small skillet over medium heat, toast the cumin and fennel seeds until lightly browned, about 2 minutes and remove from the heat. In a spice grinder or mortar and pestle, combine the toasted spices, peanuts, sesame seeds. Pulse to pulverize until ground to a powder. Mix in the salt, chile powder, and chicken powder and place in a shaker, if you have one. Set aside. This can be done ahead of time.
  • In a large bowl, combine the diced lamb shoulder, sliced onion, egg, and white pepper,. Mix well and massage the meat gently. Let the mixture marinade for at least 3 hours, up to overnight.
  • After the meat has marinated, thread the pieces of lamb onto the skewers, alternating lean and fatty layers, depending on the cut of lamb. If using bamboo skewers, make sure they’re soaked in water so they don’t burn over the grill. Stack the bite-sized pieces of lamb as closely together as possible with even, straight sides, leaving at least two inches on the bottom and an inch on the top for handling.
  • When ready to cook, light a chimney full of charcoal. When all the charcoal is lit and covered in white ash, pour out the coals onto one side of the charcoal grate. Set the cooking grate in place as close to the charcoal as possible, cover grill, and preheat for 5 minutes. Clean and oil the grilling grate. If using a kebab grill, omit the cooking grate and cook directly over the coals. Place the skewers over the charcoals and dust generously with the barbecue seasoning. Rotate and season the other side. Continue grilling until lightly charred, turning occasionally, about 5 minutes in total, until the lamb is fully cooked but still tender. Serve immediately, optionally with Uyghur flatbread.

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